{"id":1491,"date":"2025-11-25T15:47:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T15:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.flaapp.org\/?p=1491"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:47:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T15:47:29","slug":"here-to-stay-how-my-familys-refugee-roots-shaped-my-perspective-on-immigration-and-aapi-civic-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.flaapp.org\/vi\/uncategorized\/here-to-stay-how-my-familys-refugee-roots-shaped-my-perspective-on-immigration-and-aapi-civic-power\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (AAPI) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Britney Ngo, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Miami, Kh\u00f3a 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

"Ch\u00fac b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh!" T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1edbm h\u01a1n gi\u1edd Miami 11 ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau 40 n\u0103m, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1c s\u0129, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng cho h\u1ecd t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1975, cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng 140 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e0u b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng hung d\u1eef, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, nhu\u1ed9m b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u m\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n vang l\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee9 v\u01a1i d\u1ea7n theo t\u1eebng gi\u1edd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n. M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Niigata, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Bidong \u1edf Malaysia, n\u01a1i h\u01a1n 40.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u2013 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 theo c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft - b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch leo n\u00fai. B\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c b\u00f3ng bay b\u1eb1ng tay cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong khi nu\u00f4i n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u1ec1u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9nh nha. M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 khi b\u00e0 19 tu\u1ed5i. B\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ESL (Ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Th\u1ee9 hai) t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. B\u00e0 mang theo m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb \u1edf nh\u00e0. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n gia, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nha khoa. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng - nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y - kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Cam \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng, California, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede Little Saigon, tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u b\u00e9n r\u1ec5, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam tung bay ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh t\u1ef1 do, hy sinh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. V\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o. Ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb internet hay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hashtag th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh; ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u00f4i 17 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu d\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Florida \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Miami xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 theo h\u1ecdc song song hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb y khoa v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc trong khi v\u1eabn h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng y. Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, Miami c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Latinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 - \u00c1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin l\u00e0 v\u00f4 song. Trong n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n Cuba, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Miami, kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Cuba - Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4i \u1edf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Miami v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd song ng\u1eef, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo n\u01a1i sinh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng AAPI. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 "l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft" b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo n\u01a1i sinh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald J. Trump, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng AAPI v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2025, T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh H\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 7% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Hoa K\u1ef3 - con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 t\u1ea1i Florida, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1eed tri m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng - tranh c\u1eed, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd trao quy\u1ec1n cho nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Britney Ngo, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Miami, Kh\u00f3a 2024 \u201cCh\u00fac b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh!\u201d T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1ch Miami 11 ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau 40 n\u0103m h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nHere to Stay: How My Family\u2019s Refugee Roots Shaped My Perspective on Immigration and AAPI Civic Power - FLAAPP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaapp.org\/vi\/uncategorized\/here-to-stay-how-my-familys-refugee-roots-shaped-my-perspective-on-immigration-and-aapi-civic-power\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Here to Stay: How My Family\u2019s Refugee Roots Shaped My Perspective on Immigration and AAPI Civic Power - FLAAPP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Britney Ngo, University of Miami, Class of 2024 \u201cHave a great day!\u201d I said to my parents as I ended the 3 am phone call. They were in Da Nang, Vietnam, 11 hours ahead of Miami time. 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